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Что (кто) такое Harare - определение
![[[Robert Gabriel Mugabe International Airport]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Harare International Airport.jpg?width=200 "[[Robert Gabriel Mugabe International Airport]]")
![koppie]] overlooking the city, 13 September 1890.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hoisting the flag at Fort Salisbury.png?width=200 "koppie]] overlooking the city, 13 September 1890.")
![[[Jacaranda]] trees in Montagu Ave, Salisbury in 1975](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jacaranda trees in Montagu Ave, Harare, Zimbabwe in 1975.jpg?width=200 "[[Jacaranda]] trees in Montagu Ave, Salisbury in 1975")
![Parliament House]], constructed in 1895.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Parlament of Zimbabwe.jpg?width=200 "Parliament House]], constructed in 1895.")
![[[New Reserve Bank Tower]], completed 1997](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe N.png?width=200 "[[New Reserve Bank Tower]], completed 1997")
![[[Sam Nujoma Street]], view south](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Harare secondst.jpg?width=200 "[[Sam Nujoma Street]], view south")
![Anglican Cathedral of St Mary and All Saints]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Harare anglicanchurch.JPG?width=200 "Anglican Cathedral of St Mary and All Saints]]")
.jpg?width=200 "Relief at National Heroes Acre")
.jpg?width=200 "National Heroes Acre")
Википедия
Harare ( hə-RAR-ay), originally known as Salisbury ( SAWLZ-bər-ee), is the capital and most populous city of Zimbabwe. The city proper has an area of 940 km2 (371 mi2) and a population of 2.12 million in the 2012 census and an estimated 3.12 million in its metropolitan area in 2019. Situated in north-eastern Zimbabwe in the country's Mashonaland region, Harare is a metropolitan province, which also incorporates the municipalities of Chitungwiza and Epworth. The city sits on a plateau at an elevation of 1,483 metres (4,865 feet) above sea level and its climate falls into the subtropical highland category.
The city was founded in 1890 by the Pioneer Column, a small military force of the British South Africa Company, and named Fort Salisbury after the UK Prime Minister Lord Salisbury. Company administrators demarcated the city and ran it until Southern Rhodesia achieved responsible government in 1923. Salisbury was thereafter the seat of the Southern Rhodesian (later Rhodesian) government and, between 1953 and 1963, the capital of the Central African Federation. It retained the name Salisbury until 1982, when it was renamed Harare on the second anniversary of Zimbabwean independence from the United Kingdom.
Long the commercial capital of Zimbabwe, Harare has seen economic ups and downs since the 2000s. It remains an important centre of commerce, government, finance, real estate, manufacturing, healthcare, design, education, art, culture, tourism, agriculture, mining and regional affairs. Harare has the second-highest number of embassies in Southern Africa and serves as the location of the African headquarters of the World Health Organization, which it shares with Brazzaville.
Harare has hosted multiple international conferences and events, including the 1995 All-Africa Games and the 2003 Cricket World Cup. In 2018, Harare was ranked as a Gamma world city. The city's marquee festival is the Harare International Festival of the Arts, modelled on the Edinburgh Festival and one of the largest arts festivals in the southern hemisphere. It is also home to Dynamos FC, the club with the most titles in Zimbabwean football.
